Simple Example Agent
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Example.md
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Example.md
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# Beispiel: Rätsel & Agent
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TODO
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Der Beispielagent kann Rechenaufgaben lösen, dabei ist das Rätsel eine einfache Aufgabe mit Variablen und in den Daten (Textdateien) werden den Variablen Werte zugewiesen.
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> Der Beispielagent ist nicht sonderlich *schlau*, sondern funktioniert nur Rätseln, die genau einen bestimmten Aufbau haben.
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## Beispiel Rätsel (`AgentMessage`)
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- Daten (als Dateien in `./data/share`)
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- `./example/x.txt`: `x = 10`
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- `./example/y.txt`: `y = 15`
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- `./example/z.txt`: `z = 20`
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- Rätsel z.B.
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- Kontext: "[Taschenrechner]"
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- Frage: "x * y ="
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- Eingabe unter <http://localhost:8080/app/new> möglich
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- Für die Dateien ist eine Liste vorhandener Dateien hinterlegt, sodass Eingaben vervollständigt werden.
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- Es wird eine JSON-Vorschau angezeigt und das Rätsel kann an das Management geschickt werden
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- Beispiel für JSON Darstellung [↓](#json-darstellung)
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- Nachrichten könnten unter <http://localhost:8080/app/table> angesehen werden
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- Nachricht mit `Solution=True` sollte dann die Lösung beinhalten
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## Ablauf der Bestimmung der Lösung
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1. Nachricht mit Rätsel an Management senden
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2. Management wertet Nachricht und sendet Nachricht an alle ihm bekannten Extract-Agenten
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3. Extract-Agenten extrahieren Daten und senden Ergebnis zurück an Management (`status.extract.finished == True`)
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4. Management senden Nachricht (mit Extraktionen) an alle ihm bekannten Solve-Agenten
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5. Solve-Agenten versuchen das Rätsel zu lösen
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- Können Sub-Rätsel erstellen (<http://localhost:8080/docs/ums/agent/agent.html#BasicAgent.sub_riddle>)
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- Bekommen ein Rätsel evtl. mehrfach (jeweils wenn ein Extract-Agent) fertig geworden ist. (Evtl. Lösen mit Teilen der Infos schon möglich oder auch nicht.)
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- Können Antworten an das Management stoppen (<http://localhost:8080/docs/ums/agent/agent.html#BasicAgent.before_response>)
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6. Management bekommt Ergebnis von Solve-Agenten und sendet dies an Gatekeeper-Agenten
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7. Gatekeeper-Agent prüft Lösung und akzeptiert oder lehnt diese ab. Sendet Entscheidung an Management.
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8. Management prüft, ob Lösung angenommen. Falls Lösung nicht akzeptiert, so wird Rätsel erneut gestellt (maximal `SOLUTION_MAX_TRIALS` mal)
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## Agenten Quellcode
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1. Extract [`./src/extract/agent.py`](./src/extract/agent.py)
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2. Solve [`./src/solve/agent.py`](./src/solve/agent.py)
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3. Validate [`./src/validate/agent.py`](./src/validate/agent.py)
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### JSON-Darstellung
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```json
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{
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"id": "ex1",
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"sub_ids": [],
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"riddle": {
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"context": "[Taschenrechner]",
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"question": "x * y =",
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"solutions_before": []
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},
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"solution": null,
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"data": [
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{
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"type": "text",
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"file_plain": "example/x.txt",
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"file_extracted": null
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},
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{
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"type": "text",
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"file_plain": "example/y.txt",
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"file_extracted": null
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},
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{
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"type": "text",
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"file_plain": "example/z.txt",
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"file_extracted": null
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}
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],
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"status": {
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"extract": {
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"required": true,
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"finished": false
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},
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"solve": {
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"required": true,
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"finished": false
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},
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"validate": {
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"required": true,
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"finished": false
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},
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"trial": 0,
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"solved": false
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},
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"contacts": 0
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}
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```
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3
data/share/example/x.txt
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data/share/example/x.txt
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hello hello hello
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x = 10
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bye bye
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2
data/share/example/y.txt
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data/share/example/y.txt
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y = 15
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huhu huhu huhu
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2
data/share/example/z.txt
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2
data/share/example/z.txt
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z = 20
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blubb
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# source code released under the terms of GNU Public License Version 3
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# https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
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import re
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from typing import Callable
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from ums.agent import ExtractAudioAgent, ExtractImageAgent, ExtractTextAgent
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from ums.utils.types import RiddleData, AgentMessage
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from ums.utils.schema import ExtractedData, ExtractedContent, ExtractedPositions
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class SimpleExtractAudioAgent(ExtractAudioAgent):
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# here we do not have an implementation for extracting audio,
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# normally, we would not have this class, but here as example
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def handle(self, data: RiddleData) -> RiddleData:
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print("Audio Process:", data.file_plain)
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return data
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class SimpleExtractImageAgent(ExtractImageAgent):
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# equally, we would not have this class without implementation
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def before_response(self, response: AgentMessage, send_it: Callable[[], None]) -> bool:
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# agents are able to prevent sending response messages to the management
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# or send this messages later via `send_it()``
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print("The response would be:", response)
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# just stop the response from being sent
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return False
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def handle(self, data: RiddleData) -> RiddleData:
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print("Image Process:", data.file_plain)
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@ -28,12 +42,37 @@ class SimpleExtractImageAgent(ExtractImageAgent):
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class SimpleExtractTextAgent(ExtractTextAgent):
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def before_response(self, response: AgentMessage, send_it: Callable[[], None]) -> bool:
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print("The response will be:", response)
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return True
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def handle(self, data: RiddleData) -> RiddleData:
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print("Text Process:", data.file_plain)
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# here we extract the variables assigned with numbers
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found = False
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with open(data.file_plain) as f:
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for i, line in enumerate(f):
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if "=" in line:
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match = re.match(r"([a-z]{1})\s*=\s*(\d+)", line.strip())
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if not match is None:
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variable = match.group(1)
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value = int(match.group(2))
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found = True
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line_no = i
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if found:
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extracted = ExtractedData(
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contents=[
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ExtractedContent(type="variable",content=variable),
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ExtractedContent(type="value",content=value)
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],
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positions=[
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ExtractedPositions(type="line",position=line_no),
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ExtractedPositions(type="line",position=line_no)
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],
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other={
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"variable" : variable,
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"value" : value
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}
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)
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data.file_extracted = self.store_extracted(data, extracted)
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return data
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AGENT_CLASSES = [
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# https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
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from ums.agent import SolveAgent
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import re, random
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from ums.utils.types import Riddle, RiddleData, RiddleSolution, RiddleStatus
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from typing import Callable
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from ums.agent import SolveAgent
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from ums.utils.types import Riddle, RiddleData, RiddleSolution, RiddleDataType, RiddleStatus, AgentMessage
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class SimpleSolveAgent(SolveAgent):
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def before_response(self, response: AgentMessage, send_it: Callable[[], None]) -> bool:
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# do not send a response, if this is not a calculator riddle!
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return not self.stop_response
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def handle(self, riddle: Riddle, data: RiddleData) -> RiddleSolution:
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# remove whitespace
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expression = riddle.question.strip()
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if self.message().id == "test":
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status = RiddleStatus()
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status.extract.required = False
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self.sub_riddle(riddle=Riddle(context="Haha", question="Blubber"), status=status)
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# this is a very simple calculator, if the riddle it not for the calculator
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# just do not try to solve it and do not answer management!
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if "[Taschenrechner]" in riddle.context:
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self.stop_response = False
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return RiddleSolution(solution="Huii", explanation="Blubb")
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# get all the extracted values
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var_vals = {}
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used_data = []
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for d in data:
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e = self.get_extracted(d)
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if not e is None \
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and "variable" in e.other and "value" in e.other \
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and e.other["variable"] in expression:
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used_data.append(d)
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var_vals[e.other["variable"]] = e.other["value"]
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# require "=" at the end
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if not expression[-1] == "=":
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return RiddleSolution(solution="Error", explanation="No = at the end of the expression!")
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# solve the expression
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# remove the = and whitespace
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expression = expression[:-1].strip()
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for var, val in var_vals.items():
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# replace the variables by values
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expression = expression.replace(var, str(val))
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# check the expression
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if re.match(r"^[0-9+\-*\/ ]+$", expression) is None:
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return RiddleSolution(solution="Error", explanation="Missing data or faulty expression")
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try:
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# using eval is a bad idea, but this is only for demonstration
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# and expression may only contain "0-9 +-*/"
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result = eval(expression)
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except:
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return RiddleSolution(solution="Error", explanation="Unable to calculate value of expression")
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# add some noise and invalidate result (for gatekeeper to check)
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if random.random() > 0.5:
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print("UPPS UPPS")
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result += 1 + int(random.random()*9)
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return RiddleSolution(
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solution=str(result),
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explanation="{} = {}".format(expression, result),
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used_data=used_data
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)
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else:
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self.stop_response = True
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# but we will start a nice riddle, we can solve :D
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self.sub_riddle(
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riddle=Riddle(
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context="[Taschenrechner]",
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question="x * x ="
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),
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data=[
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RiddleData(
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type=RiddleDataType.TEXT,
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file_plain="./example/x.txt"
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)
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]
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)
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return RiddleSolution(solution="Error", explanation="No context [Taschenrechner]!")
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AGENT_CLASSES = [
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# source code released under the terms of GNU Public License Version 3
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# https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
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import re
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from typing import Callable
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from ums.agent import GatekeeperAgent
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from ums.utils.types import Riddle, RiddleSolution
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from ums.utils.types import Riddle, RiddleSolution, AgentMessage
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class SimpleSolveAgent(GatekeeperAgent):
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def before_response(self, response: AgentMessage, send_it: Callable[[], None]) -> bool:
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# do not send a response, if this is not a calculator riddle!
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return not self.stop_response
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def handle(self, solution: RiddleSolution, riddle: Riddle) -> RiddleSolution:
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solution.accepted = True
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solution.review = "Ok"
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self.stop_response = False
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# first check for errors
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if solution.solution == "Error":
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solution.accepted = True
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solution.review = "An error of the riddle can not be fixed!"
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return solution
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# this is just a simple check, we check if solution and explanation match to the expression
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match = re.match(r"^([0-9+\-*\/ ]+)\s*=\s*(\d+)$", solution.explanation)
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if match is None:
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self.stop_response = True
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return solution
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expression, result = match.group(1), match.group(2)
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if result != solution.solution:
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solution.accepted = False
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solution.review = "Inconsistent values"
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return solution
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try:
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# using eval is a bad idea, but this is only for demonstration
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# and expression may only contain "0-9 +-*/"
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own_result = eval(expression)
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except:
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solution.accepted = False
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solution.review = "Unsolvable expression"
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return solution
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# check the values
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if str(own_result) != solution.solution:
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solution.accepted = False
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solution.review = "Value of expression does not match solution!"
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else:
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solution.accepted = True
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solution.review = "Yes, {}".format(solution.explanation)
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return solution
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